Dentures vs Implants
Dental implants and traditional dentures are both a great option for patients who need to replace missing teeth. Though dental implants are the better choice, not everyone is a candidate and their individual case will greatly depend on their ability to receive dental implants and endure the surgery and extended healing time. There are a number of things that need to be taken into consideration when deciding which treatment path you want to take such as the price of each, your oral health and overall health, and your personal preference.
There are advantages and disadvantages to both dentures and dental implants so it is important to review your options with your dentist and express your goals and concerns. Other alternatives to dentures and dental implants are available if neither is right for you. A traditional denture is a removable dental prosthesis that can be placed regardless of how much jaw bone structure is available. Dental implants are a permanent dental prosthesis and require sufficient bone structure for proper support.
Traditional dentures and dental implants serve the same purpose and allow the patient to eat and speak naturally as well as boosting self-esteem. In the section, we will compare dental implants and traditional dentures to ensure that you are well informed of both options.
What is the procedure for dentures and dental implants?
Dentures
To begin, your Dentist will take an impression of both the upper and lower jaw which is then used to make models to send to the dental lab that will fabricate a temporary denture for you to wear while your final denture is being made. Your dentist will examine the bite and alignment of your upper and lower jaw to make sure that the length of the denture is appropriate for optimal speaking and eating. If any adjustments need to be made to the alignment or the length of the teeth, your dentist will make those adjustments and notify the dental lab before your final denture is produced. Your denture will be made of an acrylic base that matches your gum tissue and porcelain teeth. Dentures are made to be a natural looking dental restoration and are held in place with suction and retention, an adhesive may be used when necessary.
Dental Implants
Dental implants are a screw-like post that is surgically placed directly into your jaw bone. It is necessary for the patient to have sufficient bone structure to support the implant. In the event that there is not enough bone, you may need to have a bone graft before the implant can be placed. A dental implant is placed by an Oral Surgeon or Periodontist. The doctor will begin by making a small incision in the gum tissue and drill a small hole into the bone. They will then secure the implant in the bone and suture the gum tissue back together. A small portion of the implant will protrude above the gum tissue, this is the part that holds the fake tooth.
A temporary abutment, or healing cap, is placed on the exposed portion of the implant to protect it from damage and infection for the duration of your healing time, which can take up to six months. During this time, the implant will integrate with your bone to form a secure foundation for your implant restoration.
Once the implant is healed, the artificial tooth is placed using an abutment to attach it to the implant.
What is the cost of each?
Dental implants are one of the more expensive restorative treatment options available. A dental implant can cost between $1600 and $2200 per tooth. Dentures are less expensive but come with their own disadvantages. A full denture can cost about $1600 per arch.
Possible Complications
Dental implants are a safe and effective way to replace missing teeth but there are complications that can arise. A mechanical problem such as a loose implant or cracked implant crown can happen as well as infection at the implant. Dental implants have a success rate between 95% and 97%.
Dentures are not without their own possible complications. The most common problem with dentures is usually the fit. If the denture does not stay in place, it can shift around in the mouth and the resulting friction can cause sores on the gum tissue, making the denture uncomfortable to wear. Prolonged use of a denture can lead to jaw bone deterioration, causing the denture to become ill-fitting and need to be replaced with a new denture.
Care and Maintenance
A dental implant does not require special treatment and can be brushed and flossed just like your natural teeth. In the event that your implant suffers damage, your dentist will be able to replace a broken crown or abutment but your implant doctor will need to address any issues with the actual implant.
Caring for a denture is a little more involved. It should not be worn while you sleep so before bed, it should be placed in a cup of water or a special cleaning solution to soak overnight after brushing them thoroughly to remove any food particles and debris. If you experience changes to your bite, your denture may need to be realigned or adjusted to fit better.
Final Thoughts
Dental implants give patients a more comfortable and stable solution for replacing teeth. Patients that need to have a full arch or both arches replaced may consider an implant-supported denture.
Dentures require more specialized care so if you do not believe that you will be able to care for your denture properly, you should consider dental implants.
If you need to have a significant number of teeth replaced, it is important to discuss your goals and concerns with your dentist before deciding on a treatment plan. Dental implants are more expensive but will last significantly longer than a denture and are typically more cost effective in the long run. Both options are an investment in your overall health so make sure that you have all of the information available so you can make an educated decision.