Tooth sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity is something that many people experience over the course of their lifetime. Generalized pain or discomfort, acute pain while biting down, or even sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages: these are all ways in which tooth sensitivity can show up. The causes of tooth sensitivity are also many and varied, ranging from a chipped tooth to worn enamel to signs of a cavity or even gum disease.

The most important thing to remember when dealing with tooth pain or sensitivity is that you should call your dentist right away and make an appointment to be seen. Not only can she or he determine what is causing the tooth sensitivity you are experiencing, she or he can also help you manage and even solve what’s causing your symptoms, likely preventing more problems from cropping up down the road.

Treating Tooth Sensitivity

Once your dentist has determined the cause of your tooth sensitivity, she or he might recommend that you try using a desensitizing toothpaste for tooth pain that is not associated with an acute dental malady like a cavity or chipped tooth. These toothpastes are readily available over the counter and, with consistent daily use, can help lessen minor tooth sensitivity with the help of special ingredients.

If the sensitivity you are experiencing is due to demineralization of the enamel, which is the first stage of cavity formation as the hard enamel is broken down by sugars and bacteria, your dentist may recommend a fluoride treatment. This easy and painless treatment is often done in your dentist’s office and includes the application of fluoride to the teeth, either brushed on as a gel or liquid or applied via trays that rest in the mouth for a short period of time. The fluoride helps re-mineralize and thereby strengthen the enamel, resulting in stronger, healthier teeth as well as reduced sensitivity.

Tooth sensitivity caused by exposed roots necessitates more involved treatment. In some cases, sensitivity caused by exposed roots can be treated by bonding, which is a procedure in which your dentist will bond or adhere composite resin to the exposed root, thereby covering the sensitive area and protecting it from further pain and damage. If gum tissue has been lost, a surgical gum graft may be required. Like other forms of grafting, a gum graft involves the removal of like tissue from another area and its attachment to the area where tissue has been lost. Similar to the bonding procedure, this is a means of covering the exposed roots and alleviating the pain and discomfort experienced as a result of their exposure.

If a cavity or some other form of tooth decay has taken hold in the delicate inner pulp of the tooth, your dentist may have to perform a root canal. In this procedure, your dentist will remove the damaged tissue, fill the area with a composite resin or other material, and possibly cover the tooth with a crown.

Prevention

Preventing tooth sensitivity isn’t guaranteed, but there are a number of steps you can take to have a healthier, happier mouth free of discomfort and sensitivity. Maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing regularly is a great first step; be sure, too, that you’re using a fluoride toothpaste and not scrubbing your teeth too hard or using too firm of a brush. Over time, this can damage the enamel of your teeth, resulting in pain, discomfort, and other problems.

You might also take care with the foods and beverages you consume. Acidic foods and beverages like citrus, coffee, and wine can demineralize the enamel of your teeth over time, so you might consider ways of reducing these product’s contact with your teeth, like using straws or brushing your teeth after drinking your morning coffee. Regular dental visits can also help minimize problems and speed recovery of any existing issues, as early treatment is always best.

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