Implant Abutment
Dental implants are an excellent solution to restore appearance and function for patients who are missing teeth. Implants contain three main components. When combined, the implants are strong and secure, giving patients the appearance and function of their natural teeth. One of the main components of an implant is the abutment, which is a device that connects the implant piece to the prosthesis.
While dental implants are not the only solution for replacing missing teeth, they are often the preferred solution. When compared to alternatives such as dentures and dental bridges, implants have quite a few advantages. Follow up with your dentist to determine which tooth replacement option is the ideal solution based on your individual needs.
Dental Implant Procedure
The first stage of receiving a dental implant involves the placement of a metal post. The post is surgically placed into the jaw at the site of the missing tooth. It acts as the root of the artificial tooth and securely holds the implant in place. Once the post is placed and the gum has healed, a tooth-shaped crown is then placed over it in order to allow patients to speak and eat normally. The abutment is a connecting device which attaches the crown or artificial tooth securely to the metal post.
In most cases, the metal post is created of titanium. While the crown can be created from various materials such as metal, zirconia, porcelain, and ceramic or a combination of these materials.
The procedure for receiving an implant contains several different stages, which can differ based on the oral health of the patient. As an example, when the jawbone is not strong enough to adequately support the implant, a bone graft procedure may be required. In the bone grafting procedure, the oral surgeon removes bone from another area of the body or uses a synthetic bone and connects it to the jawbone. This added bone offers the necessary support for the prosthesis once the bone fully heals around the implant.
Abutment
Once the metal post is fused to the jaw, which can take a few months, the abutment is then placed. Abutments are made from several different materials. In most cases, they are made from titanium, gold, stainless steel, zirconia or polyether ether ketone.
Abutments are created in a dental lab and customized for each patient. The structure appears similar to a typical tooth, but it is shorter. This ensures it is the ideal shape for receiving the crown.
The placement of the abutment is a relatively minor procedure. It is typically completed with the use of local anesthesia. The dentist attaches the abutment to the implanted titanium post, once it has fused to the bone. Once the gums are fully healed, the crown is then attached to the abutment.
Caring for Implants
Dental implants should be cared for in the same way patients care for their natural teeth. A good oral hygiene includes brushing the teeth twice each day, and daily flossing. Patients should also continue to attend their regular dental checkups every six months. During these visits, the implants are evaluated for any issues and the dentist will also ensure the patient’s gums are healthy.