Titanium vs Ceramic Dental Implant
For patients who are considering dental implants, it is helpful to be aware of the process and fully understand the available options. With each of the implant options, there are various advantages and disadvantages. Understanding the different options aids patients in making the right decision. Some of the important factors for patients to consider can include cost, safety, and longevity. Although some implant options have used for decades, recent procedure enhancements and new product offerings may have better outcomes.
Ceramic and Titanium Implants
The two different types of implants used are created from ceramic and titanium. While these two options are quite similar in appearance, there are actually quite a few differences. For example, ceramic implants are a single unit, while titanium implants contain a titanium base and upper tooth restoration. The tooth is secured to the implant after it fuses to the jaw.
Other differences between the two options include the cost, time for healing, and life expectancy of the equipment. It is possible for both titanium and ceramic implants to be damaged, cracked or wear down over time. In most cases, the implants will last for decades without any issues.
Titanium
Titanium implants have been in used since the 1960s. They have an extremely high success rate and longevity. A titanium implant is strong, secure and is difficult to damage.
Because the titanium implant is comprised of two separate pieces, it is easier for the dentist to place. Ceramic implants, in comparison, are a single piece. As a result, ceramic implants can be more difficult for the dentist to correctly place. With the placement of a titanium implant, the dentist will first place the implant post. Once the implant fuses to the jaw, the tooth restoration is then added. This allows the implant time to heal and gives the dentist more flexibility.
Ceramic
Ceramic implants are a newer implant option, however, many patients prefer them. In some cases, the patient is allergic to titanium. This makes ceramic implants the only safe solution. In the United States, ceramic implants have been in use since 2009. Many dentists are actively using ceramic implants with positive outcomes and very few complications.
It is more common for ceramic implants to experience small cracks and fractures. However, the repair process is quite simple and similar to repairing a natural tooth. Many types of ceramic implants are safe and approved by the FDA. Patients also report that ceramic implants achieve a more natural result. Unlike titanium implants, the ceramic option does not contain grey metal which may be visible through the gums.
Cost
Another factor which can impact the type of implant used is the cost difference. Ceramic implants are typically more expensive than titanium implants. This increased cost is partially from the manufacturing costs and partially because the placement procedure is more time-intensive. Even with the higher price, patients are often more satisfied with the natural appearance of ceramic implants.
Safety
Both titanium and ceramic implants are approved by the FDA and considered safe options. Because titanium implants have been used for decades, there is a better understanding of the side effects, possible complications and failures. Fortunately, there have not been any reported cases of allergies or adverse reactions from ceramic implants. For patients who are concerned about potential allergies, this may be an added benefit.