What are Implant Retained Dentures?
It is relatively common for patients to experience one or more missing teeth at some point in their lifetime. In many cases, patients find that traditional dentures are not a good solution and have some limitations. Because traditional dentures rest on the gums, they may fit well early on. However, patients often report that they slowly become loose and begin to have a poor fit over time. This change in fit takes place because of the changing shape of the jawbone and gums.
When a tooth is removed or falls out from trauma or decay, the supporting bony ridge will slowly begin to resorb. This occurs because it is no longer stimulated by the root of the tooth. As a result, the change in shape of the jawbone and gums is virtually inevitable. Another consequence is that the ridge of bone that secures the natural teeth, starts to become flatter and narrower. This change in shape makes it incredibly difficult to comfortably wear dentures. In addition, dentures provide less support for the facial muscles, which can result in a collapsed or sunken-in appearance.
While the discomfort and change in appearance are common side effects of traditional dentures, they can also make it challenging or impossible to eat certain foods. Another consequence is that the dentures can slip or move and create additional concerns.
Implant Retained Dentures
Another form of dentures are those which are secured by dental implants. Patients who have implant retained dentures are able to eat virtually all types of foods and be confident that their implant retained teeth will not slip or move during routine use. Another benefit is that implant retained dentures can aid the restoration of a patient’s appearance. This type of dentures provide sufficient support for the cheeks and lips, and help to avoid bone resorption and a sunken in appearance. Patients who previously had traditional dentures commonly report an improved facial appearance.
Rather than resting on the gums in the way that traditional dentures do, implant retained dentures are secured by one or more dental implants. This allows the denture to be extremely secure. They can also be removed as needed for cleaning. Implant retained dentures provide patients with a secure tooth replacement option which is strong and also cost-effective. Patients gain the ability to consume the foods they want without concern and be confident that their dentures will remain in place. Typically, just two or four dental implants can be used to secure a lower denture in the jaw. The lower dentures can cause some challenges as they rely on the bony ridge for support. When an upper denture is secured by an implant, it typically requires additional dental implants for added support. As an added benefit, however, the implant retained upper denture is in the shape of a horseshoe. Just like the lower denture, this ensures the denture feels comfortable, minimizes extra bulk and allows exposure of the upper palate. Combined with the added comfort, exposing the upper palate reveals additional taste buds and allows patients to enjoy the foods and flavors they love.
Candidates for Implant Retained Dentures
Fortunately, almost all patients are good candidates for implant retained dentures. This type of denture solution is particularly beneficial for patients who have been missing their teeth for a while. The treatment maximizes the use of the healthy bone which exists in the jaw. Patients are also less likely to require bone grafts. Regardless of the patient’s age, implant retained dentures are an option for patients who have good overall and dental health.
Schedule an appointment with your dentist to determine if you are a good candidate for implant retained dentures. The dentist can also review the expected cost, timeline for treatment and potential results.