Tooth Decay Symptoms

Tooth decay affects a lot of people! Our mouths have good and bad bacteria and if not kept at bay, bad bacteria forms a film over the teeth and causes plaque. Plaque uses the carbohydrates found in the sugars and starches we eat and drink to create an acid that eats away at tooth enamel. Once the enamel begins to deteriorate, the dentin is at risk of decay which leads to a cavity. If the decay is not treated, the decay and infection can get to the pulp of the tooth where the nerves and tissue are located and can be painful.

Tooth Decay Symptoms

The early stages of tooth decay can begin without the patient even realizing it but as decay and infection progresses further, some symptoms that may be experienced include:

• Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages
• Bad breath and/or an unpleasant taste in your mouth
• Brown, gray, or black spots on your teeth
• Toothache, either continuous and dull or sharp and occasional

Before a cavity forms, tooth decay may be stopped or even reversed with a simple change of your oral care routine and a professional cleaning.

Symptoms of a Cavity

Depending on how severe a cavity has become, symptoms the patient may experience will differ. The longer a cavity is allowed to develop, the worse the symptoms and more invasive treatment will be required to restore the tooth. Symptoms of a cavity include:

• Toothache with sudden pain
• Tooth sensitivity or sharp pain when consuming hot, cold, or sugary food and beverages
• Visible holes in teeth
• White, brown, or black staining on the surface of a tooth
• Pain upon eating

Can I prevent tooth decay?

Some people are more prone to decay than others because of genetics or certain medications or medical conditions. For the most part, good oral hygiene and regular visits to your dental office for professional cleaning and check-ups will help keep your mouth healthy. It is also beneficial to pay attention to your diet and any bad habits like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption; a poor diet and bad habits are not good for your teeth!

Dry mouth caused by medical conditions or certain medications can increase the likelihood that you will develop tooth decay so if you suffer from dry mouth, speak to your dentist about products to help increase saliva production.

At what point should I see a dentist?

Regular maintenance appointments are key and will enable your dentist to catch decay as early as possible so that it can be repaired with minimal effort and cost. If you are experiencing any discomfort or sensitivity, it is a good idea to go ahead and see your dentist to be safe. Ignoring minor sensitivity or pain can lead to a much bigger problem and lead to a need for a root canal and crown rather than a simple filling.

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