Gum Swollen around One Tooth
It is possible for a patient to have a swollen gum around a single tooth. It is actually more common than you may think and can be associated with a variety of different conditions. Some of the most common causes include neglect or poor oral hygiene practices, gum disease, and an abscess.
Oral Hygiene and Neglect
If a patient does not have good oral hygiene practices, there can be an accumulation of food debris. This often results in inflammation of the gums and tooth decay. When this remains untreated over time, it can eventually lead to gum disease. The following are signs of poor dental hygiene practices:
* Bad breath or a foul taste
* Bleeding when brushing or eating
* Gums which are pale or red
* Pus surrounding a tooth
* Swollen gums
* Teeth which are loose
Gum Disease
When the bacteria is not managed and properly removed, it can infect the gum tissue that supports the teeth. Infection can then cause inflammation and result in periodontal disease. Common signs of gum disease includes:
1. Tender or bleeding gums
2. Increased sensitivity
3. Loose teeth
4. Gums pulling away from the teeth
Abscess
An abscess in the mouth is typically caused by an untreated cavity. Some of the most common symptoms of an abscessed tooth include swollen gums, pain, a swollen jaw and fever. If there is a possibility that you have an abscessed tooth, schedule an appointment with your dentist for proper treatment of the infection. When infection is not treated, it can spread to the jawbone and result in serious complications.
Gum Disease
Bacteria exists even in healthy mouths. When bacteria combines with mucus, it can result in the formation of plaque. Normally, plaque can be removed through regular brushing and flossing. When it is not properly removed, however, it can harden and result in tartar. Tartar is extremely difficult to remove at home and typically requires a visit to the dentist.
Plaque and tartar buildup can progress and cause gum disease. Gingivitis is the earliest form of gum disease and typically results in gums which are red, swollen, and easily bleed. Untreated gingivitis can result in periodontitis, the more severe form of gum disease. Common symptoms of periodontitis can include bleeding gums, sensitivity, discomfort when chewing, loose teeth, and gums which are swollen or red.
Gums can also can pull away from the teeth which allows the bacteria to have easy access, resulting in an infection. In severe cases of gum disease, there is damage to the soft tissues and bone which secure the teeth in place. This can cause the teeth to become loose or fall out.
Prevention
In most cases, swollen gums can be prevented when patients have good oral hygiene practices. A good oral hygiene regimen includes twice daily brushing, daily flossing, and regular visits to the dentist. These routine visits to the dentist will include an examination and professional cleaning.
If you experience swollen gums, contact your dentist right away. The dentist can determine the cause of the swelling and work with you to find a solution and ensure the issue is promptly treated.