Stop Teeth from Wearing Down
It is common for patients to start noticing signs of aging and wear in their teeth over time. The natural effects of aging can cause the teeth to change in color, lose their natural shape, and even become shorter. This article will discuss why the teeth can wear down in addition to various treatment options.
Four common causes for tooth erosion include:
1. Chemical attack: Chemical attacks on the teeth may be dietary such as consuming foods or drinks which are acidic. The attacks can also come from inside the body when a patient has acid reflux.
2. Friction: This type of erosion often occurs from chronic teeth grinding. Grinding can occur any time, but often takes place at night while the patient is sleeping.
3. Stress: Excessive stress on the teeth can cause movement and weaken certain areas which are at an increased risk for erosion.
4. Wear and tear: Some wear and tear is expected, however, it also can also be the result of using the teeth to open things or brushing the teeth too aggressively.
Chronic grinding of the teeth or bruxism can be caused by stress or a malocclusion. A malocclusion occurs when the teeth don’t fit together correctly. It can cause overcompensation of the muscles in the head, jaw and neck. The muscles work to return the jaw into its proper position, which can cause wear on certain areas of the teeth. The dentist will evaluate how the teeth fit together. In many cases, the teeth can be adjusted to ensure there is no overcompensation from the muscles. Uneven wear on the teeth can also be prevented.
Because it is most common for patients to grind their teeth while sleeping, it can be difficult to manage and control. Some patients may not even be aware they are doing it. Patients who grind their teeth during the day can consciously work to stop the behavior. It can also be beneficial for patients to find methods for controlling stress. The dentist may prescribe a splint to prevent night time grinding. The splint is made from a clear thermoplastic and fits snuggly over the teeth. Another solution for protecting the teeth from grinding is a night guard. Night guards can be created at the dentist’s office or purchased over-the-counter and created at home.
Using the teeth incorrectly can also cause damage. Incorrect use may include opening objects with the teeth, biting on pens or other objects, and other bad habits. The teeth are specifically designed for eating and not intended to be used as a tool. Misuse of the teeth can cause serious damage or even break the teeth.
Poor oral hygiene can be another reason for tooth erosion. The teeth can also wear down due to excessive force when brushing. This type of wear will typically be present on the cheek side of the tooth closest to the gum as the enamel is thinner in this location. Enamel which has worn off exposes dentin, which is a softer layer. Exposed dentin can allow for rapid erosion. It can also cause increased sensitivity and discoloration of the teeth.
Repair
When erosion is minor, the dentist can use dental bonding to repair the teeth. Bonding can restore the tooth to its original shape and conceal discoloration from exposed dentin. A dental crown or veneer may be necessary in more severe cases of erosion. These solutions cover the cosmetic flaws and prevent further damage to the tooth.
Tooth erosion can be concerning. Contact your dentist to determine the cause and create a treatment plan. Patients should make regular dental visits for an examination and professional cleaning. During these appointments, the dentist can detect early signs of erosion. Early detection can help ensure a prompt and affordable treatment.