Dental Implant Problems
While there is a high success rate for dental implant surgery, not all patients are candidates for the procedure. While it is rare, the surgery can also have associated risks and complications.
Dental implants are used as a solution to restore missing or damaged teeth. The implant itself is a titanium screw which is surgically placed in the jawbone. After about a few weeks to a few months, the implant will permanently fuse to the jawbone. Once this has taken place, the implant is a strong based which can securely support the artificial tooth or crown which appears above the gum.
Throughout the United States, approximately 3 million people have at least one dental implant. With around 500,000 patients receiving dental implants each year, they are quickly gaining popularity. However, as with any surgical procedure, there as possible risks and complications associated.
Implant Complications
There are a variety of complications which can occur following implant surgery. Below are a few of the most common issues which can develop.
Infection
When a patient undergoes any surgical procedure, these is a possible risk for infection. Patients should use caution and be sure to follow the recommendations from the dentist for aftercare. Following instructions and limitations aids in reducing the risk for infection.
Treatment for an infection can vary based on the location of the infection and the level of severity. For example, a bacterial infection in the gums may be resolved through a soft tissue graft or the use of antibiotics. Treatment for a bacterial infection which has developed in the bone may require removing the implant or the infected bone. A bone or soft tissue graft may also be necessary.
Receding Gums
In some cases, the gum tissue surrounding the implant may begin to recede. This can result in pain and inflammation. Patients should follow up with their dentist right away for treatment in order to prevent permanent damage and additional complications.
Implant
In the weeks and months following the implant surgery, the implant begins to fuse with the jawbone. This process is referred to as osseointegration. Osseointegration is vital for ensuring a successful outcome of the procedure and to provide and strong base for the artificial tooth or crown.
When the implant fails to properly fuse to the bone, it must be removed. Once the implant area has healed, the dentist may be able to make another attempt at placing the implant.
Nerve and Tissue Damage
Although rare, it is possible for the implant to mistakenly be placed too close to the nerve. This can cause long-term numbness, tingling, and pain.
Although other issues are quite rare, implant surgery can also cause complications which may include sinus problems or damage to the implant. Similar to the natural teeth, when excessive force or impact is placed on the tooth, it can crack or become loose.
In some cases, the patient is unknowingly placing excessive force on the dental implant. This is particularly common when patients grind their teeth, which often occurs when they are sleeping. Patients who are prone to grinding should wear a mouth guard at night to help protect implant and natural teeth.