How Long do Swollen Gums Last?
Burning the tongue, lips or mouth with hot food or coffee is incredibly painful and can be extremely uncomfortable. Some patients have a constant sensation that their mouth is on fire. Anyone who experiences burning gums or has a burning sensation in their mouth, is undoubtedly eager to find relief for their discomfort.
This article will review some of the primary causes for a burning sensation or swelling in the mouth and possible solutions. Anyone with a severe or persistent burning sensation in their mouth should follow up with their dentist to determine the cause.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS), is a condition which can impact various areas of the mouth. This includes the inside of the cheeks, gum tissue, tongue, palate, and back of the throat. Based on information from the Mayo Clinic, it is possible for the symptoms to be persistent or come and go. Patients who have burning mouth syndrome may experience the sensation of burning or tingling, have increased levels of thirst or have a dry mouth. In some cases, the patient might have a metallic taste in their mouth or lose their sense of taste altogether.
It is often hard to determine the cause of BMS. Some suggest that it could be associated with other conditions including vitamin or nutrient deficiencies, female hormonal changes, such as menopause, endocrine disorders, taking some types of medications, or oral fungal infections. Aggressive brushing of the gums and teeth, combined with a hard-bristled brush, harsh toothpaste or mouthwash can also result in a burning sensation and general discomfort. Some studies suggest that BMS could be triggered by high levels of stress.
Mouthwash and Toothpaste
The burning sensation or swelling may be triggered by the use of a new mouthwash or toothpaste. Mouthwashes which contain alcohol can dry out the mouth and result in a burning sensation. Patients can also experience an allergic reaction to some ingredients found in toothpastes and other types of products. In the event a new toothpaste or mouthwash is causing the problem, switch back to the original product or a sensitive formula to see if the symptoms improve.
Gingivitis
Patients with gums which are itchy, red, swollen, easily bleed, or have a burning sensation, may have gingivitis. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease which can fortunately be reversed. Gum disease is caused when bacteria accumulates around the gums and teeth. The high levels of bacteria can cause gum inflammation and serious, long-term problems when it is not properly treated. Gingivitis is typically treated through improved oral hygiene which includes twice daily brushing, flossing and regular visits to the dentist.
The following steps can aid in relieving burning gums and help to prevent additional irritation:
1. Avoid the consumption of alcohol, carbonated beverages and acidic drinks such as coffee or orange juice
2. Use a mouthwash which does not contain alcohol
3. Eat minimal amounts of hot or spicy foods
4. Do not chew gum, smoke or use other types of tobacco products
5. Consume plenty of water
6. Eat a balanced diet
7. Over-the-counter artificial saliva products can be used to improve a dry mouth
If the symptoms continue for a week or more, schedule an appointment with your dentist. The dentist can help to identify the cause for the discomfort and work with you to resolve it in a timely manner.