How to Get Rid of Swollen Gums?
This article will review the common causes and solutions for treating swollen gums.
Infections
It is possible for some types of infections, are caused by viruses and fungi, to cause swollen gums. The condition acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, can cause swollen gums in patients with herpes. Thrush, caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the mouth, may also be the cause of swollen gums. Untreated dental decay or caries can be the culprit for gum swelling or dental abscesses.
Pregnant Women
When a woman is pregnant, this can also commonly result in swollen gums. Pregnancy hormones increase blood flow, which can cause increased sensitivity, irritation and ultimately swollen gums. Because of the hormonal changes which take place during pregnancy, the body’s ability to fight off bacteria causing infections is also impaired. This also results in an increased risk for the development of gingivitis when pregnant.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is one of the most common causes for swollen gums. Gingivitis is a gum disease. Common symptoms of the disease include gum irritation and swelling. Due to the relatively mild symptoms, most patients are unaware that they have the disease. Over time, untreated gingivitis can progress into periodontitis which is more serious. While it is rare, severe cases of periodontitis can result in losing teeth.
Gingivitis is typically a result of poor oral hygiene and neglect. When patients fail to practice good oral hygiene, there is a buildup of plaque at the gum line and on the teeth. When plaque is not properly removed, it can turn into tartar. Tartar is incredibly challenging to remove at home through routine brushing and flossing. Over time, tartar buildup can result in gingivitis.
Treating Swollen Gums
Swollen gums which do not resolve themselves in two weeks or less, should be examined by a dentist to determine the cause and work towards a treatment plan. The dentist may order dental X-rays to help determine the cause for swelling. Be sure to discuss your medical history and any pertinent changes. The dentist may also request blood work to determine if there is any infection.
Depending on what is causing the swollen gums, the dentist may prescribe an oral rinse to help prevent gingivitis and eliminate plaque. The dentist may also recommend the use of a specific type of toothpaste or write a prescription for antibiotics.
In the presence of extreme cases of gingivitis, surgery may be necessary. Scaling and root planing is commonly used to treat gingivitis. This procedure involves the dentist scraping away diseased gums, dental plaque, tartar, and calculus which gives the gums the ability to heal.
The following may help to relieve swollen gums at home:
1. Using a soft toothbrush, a sensitive toothpaste, and gentle motions for brushing and flossing
2. Eliminate bacteria by gargling with a saltwater rinse
3. Drink plenty of water which helps to produce saliva and aids in keeping the mouth clean
4. Minimize and avoid the use strong mouthwashes, alcohol, and tobacco which can irritate the gums
If swollen gums persist or worsen over time, be sure to schedule an appointment with your dentist. This could suggest the presence of a more serious issue which requires medical intervention.