Implant Retained Dentures vs Implant Supported Dentures
Patients who use conventional dentures often find them to be uncomfortable. They also report having challenges with eating, talking and other routine activities. Because of the many limitations associated with traditional dentures, dental implants are gaining popularity for their use as an anchor to support dentures. Some people suggest that there are numerous benefits of implant supported dentures compared to implant retained dentures, however, both improve the stability and bite of dentures. There are numerous factors which should be considered when determining which treatment option is ideal for an individual patient.
Implant Supported Dentures
Implant supported fixed dentures work by absorbing the entire force of the bite via the implants and into the jawbone. This solution provides patients with the most effective bite which is comparable to the natural teeth. However, one setback of this option is that the procedure is more expensive. The increased cost is due to the fact that more implants are required and in most cases, mini dental implants cannot be used. To be a candidate for implant supported dentures, patients need to have good, healthy bone, which is necessary for supporting the implant. In some cases, the patient does not have adequate bone for support and therefore may not be a good candidate. Some patients decide they simply do not want to participate in the additional procedures which are required. This can includes bone or soft tissue regeneration. In cases where patients want to avoid the added cost and additional procedures, implant retained dentures may be a more ideal solution.
Implant Retained Dentures
The use of implant retained dentures allows the gums to receive additional force from the bite. As fewer dental implants are required to secure the denture, this treatment is also less expensive. Mini dental implants can often be used for the procedure which helps to minimize the cost. The dental implants are placed strategically in the mouth to monopolize on the available bone in areas where it is thicker and stronger. This aids in eliminating the need for a bone graft. This treatment option does aid in the restoration of speaking and eating for patients, however, it does not produce a natural bite. The dentures also need to be removed every night in order to be adequately cleaned.
Some of the factors which can affect the possible treatment options for a patient, in addition to the dentist’s recommendations are outlined below. These factors can include the general and dental health of the patient, their diet, lifestyle choices, and overall cost.
Health
Patients who suffer from a TMJ disorder or sleep apnea often want to wear their teeth at night and are better suited for implant supported dentures. This type of dentures provide the patient with the necessary support, in addition to strong and secure teeth.
Diet
In some cases, a patient has no problem with needing to modify their diet or consuming softer foods as is required with implant retained dentures. Some patients, however, do not want to give up certain foods or make modifications.
Lifestyle
In the event the patient wants to avoid using removable teeth, as they would prefer to have a more permanent solution, implant supported dentures are a more ideal treatment option.
Cost
Cost is an important factor for most patients when they are evaluating their treatment options. Although implant supported dentures are more expensive, some suggest that benefits outweigh the additional cost.
Follow up with your dentist to determine which tooth replacement option will best meet your specific needs.