Implant Retained Dentures vs Traditional Dentures
Two treatment options which are commonly used for patients with missing teeth are traditional dentures and dentures secured with dental implants. In this article the differences between the two solutions will be reviewed and the pros and cons of each treatment will also be discussed.
Before a patient decides which treatment option they want to pursue, it is important to first have a good understanding of each solution and what it offers. Because both types of dentures offer certain pros and cons, many dentists offer both replacement options to their patients. In most cases, the implant retained dentures are the preferred treatment solution for the patient.
Traditional Dentures
While the upfront costs associated with traditional dentures are relatively inexpensive, there can be ongoing maintenance costs as the dentures begin to wear and age over time.
Because dentures quickly demonstrate signs of wear and aging, they often need to be replaced after a certain amount of time. Because of the lack of stimulation in the jaw, the bone structure also changes over time, which can result in a poorly fitting denture. Because of extensive wear, and from this lack of stimulation where the teeth are missing, it can result in the jaw bone resorbing and shrinking. This change in the facial structure can make the denture feel loose, uncomfortable and slip more easily. In comparison, when they are well maintained, dental implants can last a lifetime for the patient.
Wearing dentures can take time and practice in order to get used to. Because of the methods used to secure the dentures in place, it can be challenging, frustrating and time consuming to relearn how to talk and eat. Traditional dentures are also not able to absorb much force which occurs from routine biting and chewing. Patients should work on consuming softer foods and also start cutting their food up into smaller pieces.
The primary benefits associated with traditional dentures include it being a quick, non-invasive treatment and having a relatively low cost.
Implant Retained Dentures
When comparing implant retained dentures to traditional dentures, they offer numerous benefits. Some of the main benefits associated with implant retained dentures are outlined below:
- Added security and comfort when eating and talking
- Improved bone health from the stimulation of the implant
- More comfortable and minimal rubbing on the gums
- No use of adhesives
- Slimmer design which is less bulky and fits better inside the mouth
- Will not slip, come loose or fall out
Dental implants are stronger than even the natural teeth. As a result, they are able to completely support the forces experienced with chewing, talking and daily use. Eating and speaking with implant retained dentures feels very similar to the natural teeth. Patients also don’t have to worry about the possibility of the denture slipping or coming loose when they are in social situations.
Perhaps one of the greatest advantages and biggest difference when comparing implant retained dentures compared and traditional dentures is in the health of the jaw bone. With a traditional denture, the device rests directly on the gums and places quite a bit of pressure on the jaw. Over time, this can result in resorption and shrinkage of the bone. When the bone shrinks, the facial appearance of the patient can have visible changes.
Dental implants add strength and work to stimulate the jaw bone. When the bone fuses to the implant, new bone mass is developed. This permanently secures the implant into place and enhances the bone’s health. This stimulation also helps to preserve the structure and appearance of the face.