What is a Root Canal Procedure?

A root canal procedure is performed to treat the pulp of a tooth that has become infected. This infection occurs when a tooth has become infected with bacteria from a cavity, or the tooth has cracked and bacteria has spread to affect the pulp. Although the Root Canal is one of the most vilified and anxiety provoking dental procedures, modern surgical developments, improved anesthesia and an experienced clinician make the procedure much more comfortable than in the past.

There are several steps involved in having a root canal procedure performed. When cases are more severe, there may be additional steps involved, but generally you can expect the following process to occur:

First, your dentist will schedule an examination to determine if a root canal is necessary. If they have determined that a root canal is necessary, your dentist will administer an anesthetic to numb your tooth or teeth. There are several different levels of anesthesia available, so if you would prefer a deeper level of anesthesia to limit the pain or lessen any anxiety you may be feeling, be sure to discuss this with your dentist. Once the area has become appropriately numbed, your dentist will place a dental dam on the tooth to keep it dry and clean during the procedure.

Next, your dentist will drill a small opening through the top or backside of the tooth or crown, and then begin to remove the diseased pulp, clean the root canals and pulp chamber, and enlarge and shape these areas to prepare for the filling. If your particular case requires an additional visit, your dentist may place a temporary filling to prevent infection from developing between visits.

In your follow up appointment, the temporary filling will be removed and the root canal and pulp chamber will be filled.

The procedure will often be completed with the placement of a crown or a permanent filling that will restore the natural appearance and feel of the original tooth.

Caring for Your Teeth Following the Root Canal Procedure

To determine whether or not the root canal procedure was successful or not, an X-ray will be taken before and after treatment to determine if the bone is continuing to regenerate or if loss is still occurring. Provided the treatment was successful, your restored tooth should last a long time, provided you practice proper oral hygiene and see your dentist routinely for cleanings and examinations.

Practicing good every day habits is crucial to maintaining good oral health, but visiting your dentist will allow them to examine your teeth and gums and address potential issues before they develop further.

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For more information on root canals : How Long Does A Root Canal Take?