Treating Worn Down Teeth
The teeth are incredibly strong, however, they will inevitably begin to show signs of wear and tear over time. Due to the natural aging process, the teeth will wear down. Worn teeth can be unattractive and negatively impact a patient’s smile. It is common for damaged teeth to be shorter in length, misshapen, discolored, and they can even be impact a patient’s bite.
Various treatments can be used to restore worn down teeth, however, the most common treatments include:
* Bonding: Dental bonding uses a tooth-colored composite material which is applied to the teeth. It can conceal many minor cosmetic flaws or adjust the shape of the tooth.
* Crowns: A crown is placed over the damaged tooth. In order to place the crown, the dentist must grind down some of the natural tooth.
* Veneers: Veneers are a thin piece of porcelain that the dentist places on the tooth’s front surface. They can be used to improve or modify the tooth’s appearance and are commonly used on the front teeth.
As patients age, worn teeth become increasingly common. Some minimal wear is normal, however outside factors can increase this wear and make the damage more severe. This can include vigorous brushing, consuming highly acidic foods and drinks, acid reflux, or incorrectly using the teeth.
Symptoms of teeth which are worn down can include:
1. Change in tooth’s shape or appearance
2. Chipping
3. Increased tooth sensitivity
4. Loss of the tooth’s enamel
5. Teeth which are translucent or discolored
Common causes of worn down teeth include bruxism, erosion, and abrasion.
Bruxism
Bruxism or chronic grinding is one of the most common causes of worn down teeth or attrition. Attrition occurs when the teeth make contact with one another and occurs on the biting surfaces of the teeth. Patients often grind their teeth at night while they are sleeping. They may not be aware of the habit until their dentist mentions it. Patients of all ages can suffer from bruxism. The dentist will often recommend the use of a night guard for patients who have bruxism. This guard aids in protecting the teeth.
Erosion
Erosion is another common cause of tooth wear, negatively impacting the tooth’s function and appearance. It results in the loss of tooth structure and is often caused by consuming acidic foods and drinks. Another cause is acid reflux which allows the stomach acids to have contact with the teeth.
Abrasion
The term abrasion is used to describe worn down teeth which are the result of external forces such as excessive brushing. Abrasion can also occur from the use of a firm toothbrush, using the teeth as a tool, and chewing on objects.
Untreated worn down teeth can cause serious, long-term issues including additional deterioration. Issues associated with untreated worn down teeth can include sensitivity, infection, loss of function, issues with fillings, and other problems. Treatments which are commonly used to restore worn down teeth may include dental bonding, crowns, or veneers.
Treatment
Patients with worn down teeth should follow up with their dentist right away. The dentist can help determine the cause and review treatment options. Prompt treatment is critical in preventing further damage.