What does it mean when Gums are Puffy?
Patients often place a high premium on the prevention of cavities as it relates to dental health. It is just as important, however, to maintain healthy gums. The gums play a vital role in the oral health and general health of a patient. Swollen or bleeding gums are commonly one of the earliest signs that gum disease is present. Various other issues can also cause swollen and puffy gums. There are a variety of different things which can aid in treating gum issues, regardless of what is causing the problem.
Periodontal disease is quite common in American adults. Most patients who experience the disease, are effected by the early, less-severe form called gingivitis. Periodontitis is the more serious form of gum disease which is less common.
Patients who do not practice good oral hygiene allow bacteria to collect and form plaque on the teeth. This bacteria results in inflamed gums which are often red, swollen, and can bleed during routine activities. Inflammation from gingivitis does not usually cause pain. Early detection and treatment of gingivitis is critical. The disease can typically be reversed through practicing good oral hygiene. In cases where gingivitis is left untreated, it can worsen and in severe cases, cause the teeth to fall out. The following are symptoms of gum disease which should be addressed by a dentist immediately:
* Change the way the teeth fit together or change the bite
* Formation of deep pockets between the gums and teeth
* Bleeding gums
* Loose or shifting teeth
* Foul taste in the mouth or bad breath
* Receding gums
* Gums which are red, tender, or swollen
Untreated gingivitis can progress into periodontitis over time. With periodontitis, the gums and bone which secure the teeth are effected. Bacteria found on the teeth releases a toxic substance that causes infection and damage to the gums. The infection and resulting inflammation can result in additional damage to the gums and jaw bone. It is common for the gums to become swollen, painful or bleed. In cases which are severe, periodontitis can cause the teeth to fall out.
Some patients use a great deal pressure while brushing their teeth. The gums are made up of delicate tissue, meaning aggressive brushing can cause damage. Patients should always use a brush as medium and hard bristles can cause damage to the enamel of the teeth or irritate the gums causing them to become red and swollen. When cleaning the teeth and gums, use a gentle circular motion for brushing. The common back-and-forth motion can irritate and cause gum damage. When patients brush too aggressively or use too much pressure, the gums can easily become sore, result in bleeding, and in severe cases, begin to recede.
Flossing the teeth each day is another important part of good oral hygiene practices. Flossing helps to remove plaque from areas which are not easily cleaned with a toothbrush. Similar to brushing, patients should be gentle when using floss and avoid applying a great deal of force. Patients should be gentle when flossing, carefully sliding it up and down on the teeth. If a patient does not regularly floss, some light bleeding may occur.